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    Al Mulnick wrote:
    There would be a little more to gain than that but often that's the
    reason. joe might point out that a two mirror configuration is not his
    optimal configuration. I'm pretty sure he'd also point out that compared
    with software raid, that he'd take that option. :)
    I can honestly say I'd agree with him on this one. Software mirroring
    for this type of application is never a good idea. The slower spindle
    speeds likely won't be enough of an issue to matter in your
    configuration. Unless you have a very large DIT <queue jokes hereor
    applications that pound the snot out of the individual servers spindle
    speed won't be nearly as important. Since it's 64 bit you're after,
    spend some money on the memory and take advantage of the cache as much
    as you can.
    Al
    6/22/06, *Noah Eiger* <neiger (AT) prbo (DOT) org <mailto:neiger (AT) prbo (DOT) org>wrote:
    What would the partitions on the first configuration gain you (over
    just a
    single C:)? I thought the idea behind placing NTDS, etc on something
    _besides_ C: was to get the performance benefits of extra spindles
    (as in
    #2).
    The mirrors would be in hardware. Software raid - only time I've ever
    lost customer data was due to software raid. Never again.
    Splitting a large volume into two partitions gains nothing IM
    Personally I like my databases on different spindles than the S.
    We have some Unix based apps that hit the DC's pretty hard. Their use is
    only going up. We should be able to fit the DIT in memory so I think
    I'll push for that. Not sure it's a battle I can win but it's always fun
    to try.
    thanks, (the other) al
    al.lilianstrom (AT) fnal (DOT) gov
    -- nme
    Message
    From: Al Lilianstrom [mailto:al.lilianstrom (AT) fnal (DOT) gov
    <mailto:al.lilianstrom (AT) fnal (DOT) gov>]
    Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:24 PM
    To: ActiveDir (AT) mail (DOT) activedir.org <mailto:ActiveDir (AT) mail (DOT) activedir.org>
    Subject: [ActiveDir] DC Configuration
    We have some budget money to replace domain controllers this year. Not
    all of them but probably half of them. We've pretty much decided on 64
    bit Dell PowerEdge servers. Most of the discussion is about disk
    configuration. Two schools of thought exist here.
    1) 2x73GB 15K drives in RAID1. Carve up the volume at the S level with
    20GB or so for the S and the remainder for NTDS, Sysvol, and system
    state backups
    2) Two sets of 2x73 10K drives in RAID1. The first set is for the S,
    the second is for NTDS, Sysvol, and system state backups.
    I've always liked physically separating the S from the application
    data. here like carving up the volume at the S.
    Any thoughts, opinions, suggestions?
    tia, al
  • No.1 | | 2251 bytes | |

    There would be a little more to gain than that but often that's the reason.
    joe might point out that a two mirror configuration is not his optimal
    configuration. I'm pretty sure he'd also point out that compared with
    software raid, that he'd take that option. :)

    I can honestly say I'd agree with him on this one. Software mirroring for
    this type of application is never a good idea. The slower spindle speeds
    likely won't be enough of an issue to matter in your configuration. Unless
    you have a very large DIT <queue jokes hereor applications that pound the
    snot out of the individual servers spindle speed won't be nearly as
    important. Since it's 64 bit you're after, spend some money on the memory
    and take advantage of the cache as much as you can.

    Al

    6/22/06, Noah Eiger <neiger (AT) prbo (DOT) orgwrote:

    What would the partitions on the first configuration gain you (over just a
    single C:)? I thought the idea behind placing NTDS, etc on something
    _besides_ C: was to get the performance benefits of extra spindles (as in
    #2).

    -- nme

    Message
    From: Al Lilianstrom [mailto:al.lilianstrom (AT) fnal (DOT) gov]
    Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:24 PM
    To: ActiveDir (AT) mail (DOT) activedir.org
    Subject: [ActiveDir] DC Configuration

    We have some budget money to replace domain controllers this year. Not
    all of them but probably half of them. We've pretty much decided on 64
    bit Dell PowerEdge servers. Most of the discussion is about disk
    configuration. Two schools of thought exist here.

    1) 2x73GB 15K drives in RAID1. Carve up the volume at the S level with
    20GB or so for the S and the remainder for NTDS, Sysvol, and system
    state backups

    2) Two sets of 2x73 10K drives in RAID1. The first set is for the S,
    the second is for NTDS, Sysvol, and system state backups.

    I've always liked physically separating the S from the application
    data. here like carving up the volume at the S.

    Any thoughts, opinions, suggestions?

    tia, al
    --

    Al Lilianstrom
    CD/CSS/CSI
    Al.Lilianstrom (AT) fnal (DOT) gov

    List archive:
    --
  • No.2 | | 762 bytes | |

    We have some budget money to replace domain controllers this year. Not
    all of them but probably half of them. We've pretty much decided on 64
    bit Dell PowerEdge servers. Most of the discussion is about disk
    configuration. Two schools of thought exist here.

    1) 2x73GB 15K drives in RAID1. Carve up the volume at the S level with
    20GB or so for the S and the remainder for NTDS, Sysvol, and system
    state backups

    2) Two sets of 2x73 10K drives in RAID1. The first set is for the S,
    the second is for NTDS, Sysvol, and system state backups.

    I've always liked physically separating the S from the application
    data. here like carving up the volume at the S.

    Any thoughts, opinions, suggestions?

    tia, al
  • No.3 | | 805 bytes | |

    We have some users that have mobile devices that connect to Exchange. The 3rd party application uses a dedicated account to send mail from the devices. This account needs to have "Send As" permissions on each of the user accounts' security settings. We have set it in all users (about two dozen) but one user in particular has a problem. We set the permission and give it "Send As" rights (just like all the others - no different), but usually within an hour, the newly added permission is gone - not just the "Send As" setting, but the whole account name is gone from this user's security settings as if we never added it in the first place. We have five DC's and I have tried adding it from each DC with the same results. I am baffled by this. Does anyone have any suggestions?
  • No.4 | | 2648 bytes | |

    Interesting how much traffic this subject has garnered.

    But I have to ask, why? I mean, we haven't even heard the performance
    concepts and you're ready to put this on extra hardware no questions. What
    if he only had about 500 users? Would that still hold? What if it were a
    largely distributed environment and they had a network such that they needed
    many smaller vs. fewer larger DC's? Maybe a branch office environment?

    I hate software raid (joe's sure to put that definition in a wiki somewhere)
    because of the false sense of hope it gives the implementer. But I do
    understand the idea of the least amount of hardware for the task at hand and
    not a penny more hardware than is needed. Not that I'm even coming close to
    endorsing software level RAID - far from it.

    So why not a RAID 1 partition that holds all the S, binaries, log files,
    file and print facilities etc?

    It's a distributed app and could very easily work to the specs needed in a
    largely distributed architecture. Were RDC available, it might be chosen
    for some of the ones I have in mind.

    I'm sure you feel I'm baiting you and picking on you Gil but I am
    curious what some of the thinking in the crowd is <G>

    6/22/06, Gil Kirkpatrick <gilk (AT) netpro (DOT) comwrote:

    S, DIT, logs on separate spindles.

    Enough memory to store the DIT + overhead.

    -gil
    Message
    From: ActiveDir-owner (AT) mail (DOT) activedir.org
    [mailto:ActiveDir-owner (AT) mail (DOT) activedir.org] Behalf Al Lilianstrom
    Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 1:24 PM
    To: ActiveDir (AT) mail (DOT) activedir.org
    Subject: [ActiveDir] DC Configuration

    We have some budget money to replace domain controllers this year. Not
    all of them but probably half of them. We've pretty much decided on 64
    bit Dell PowerEdge servers. Most of the discussion is about disk
    configuration. Two schools of thought exist here.

    1) 2x73GB 15K drives in RAID1. Carve up the volume at the S level with
    20GB or so for the S and the remainder for NTDS, Sysvol, and system
    state backups

    2) Two sets of 2x73 10K drives in RAID1. The first set is for the S,
    the second is for NTDS, Sysvol, and system state backups.

    I've always liked physically separating the S from the application
    data. here like carving up the volume at the S.

    Any thoughts, opinions, suggestions?

    tia, al
    --

    Al Lilianstrom
    CD/CSS/CSI
    Al.Lilianstrom (AT) fnal (DOT) gov

    List archive:

    List archive:
  • No.5 | | 2029 bytes | |

    Yeah, I threw that in there mostly for your benefit [1]
    That's correct, you cannot repeatedly build a successful system based on a
    single datapoint. Go big and you might get lucky, but that's not the science
    part of computer science.

    The biggest issue I tend to see is echoed across many many folks that design
    everything from datacenters to assembly lines. Spend the most time defining
    your requirements. Typically that means figuring out the usage scenarios
    and defining the load on the components of the system and the system as a
    whole. Inevetibly, you come to a point where you're guesstimating the amount
    becuase there is just a certain amount of historical data and just so much
    estimation you can do on a variable such as the future usage. You try and
    you do the due diligence, but eventually you estimate high.

    Load is far more important than number of users in determining a proper
    installation. I get that. I was just questioning why anyone would suggest a
    particular layout before hearing that information? I'll be more direct next
    time :)

    [1] and Deji. But he acts like he's been busy lately.

    6/23/06, joe <listmail (AT) joeware (DOT) netwrote:

    Number of users isn't critical, it is how the system is used. While it
    would be odd for a 500 user system to take a beating, I don't think we could
    rule it out until you understand how the system is used. Any designs that go
    off of user count and nothing else is going to be flawed. Without the
    details, the recommend from me is to go as big as you can. If that doesn't
    end up being big enough, at least you tried and now you don't have as much
    more to buy now. :)

    So why not a RAID 1 partition that holds all the S, binaries, log
    files, file and print facilities etc?

    For a low level use, I was right there with you until you said file and
    print my friend. ;)
    >
    >
    >

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