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  • Announce: GPL Framework centered on Postgres

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    Hello folks,
    My company has developed an application development framework that
    targets PostgreSQL as its back-end, with PHP in the web layer.
    We are inviting any early adopters who may wish to experiment to
    download and install the code. You may contact me off-list with any
    support or other questions.
    Licensing is GPL.
    The framework has already been used to deploy one largish (270+ tables)
    public site. There is one smaller public site and one business
    application under development now.
    Because we have used it successfully, we consider it late beta for our
    own use. However, we believe anybody else using it now would likely
    find foibles that we are consciously or unconsciously avoiding, so that
    it might be properly termed 'pre-alpha' for other users. This is why we
    stress we are seeking 'early adopters'. If you like the features but
    don't want to experiment, you may wish to wait. This is also why we are
    offering support at this stage to the GPL project.
    The overall framework is extremely heavy on automation of all kinds. It
    is also heavy on the elimination of as much code as possible.
    The main project site is here:
    http://docs.secdat.com
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  • No.1 | | 466 bytes | |

    Kenneth Downs wrote:
    Hello folks,

    My company has developed an application development framework that
    targets PostgreSQL as its back-end, with PHP in the web layer.

    We are inviting any early adopters who may wish to experiment to
    download and install the code. You may contact me off-list with any
    support or other questions.

    Licensing is GPL.

    Sounds great! But why GPL? Are you looking to sell licenses?

    Joshua D. Drake
  • No.2 | | 1730 bytes | |

    Joshua D. Drake wrote:

    Kenneth Downs wrote:
    >
    >Hello folks,
    >>

    >My company has developed an application development framework that
    >targets PostgreSQL as its back-end, with PHP in the web layer.
    >>

    >We are inviting any early adopters who may wish to experiment to
    >download and install the code. You may contact me off-list with any
    >support or other questions.
    >>

    >Licensing is GPL.
    >
    >

    Sounds great! But why GPL? Are you looking to sell licenses?

    GPL is to spread it as far and wide as possible as fast as possible.

    As is customary, GPL downloaders get no support, but folks who want a
    closer relationship with us can pursue any avenue that is reasonable for
    both of us. We can do complete development, as we do for our current
    customers who know little and care less about the tools we use, or
    training, consulting and so forth.

    For corporate customers, it does not matter much whether you call it a
    license or something else, some expenditures are made to support the
    customer's effort and the customer is asked to provide the funds for
    that. Call it consulting fees, call it licensing, call it training or
    support, it is all the same thing.

    We also anticipate a closed commercial license for the more stable
    project, where the GPL project is the wide-open bleeding edge version,
    but that is down the road and a full model will have to await further
    developments.

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  • No.3 | | 931 bytes | |

    Tue, May 16, 2006 at 04:02:36PM -0400, Kenneth Downs wrote:
    Joshua D. Drake wrote:

    >Kenneth Downs wrote:
    >
    >>Hello folks,
    >>
    >>My company has developed an application development framework that
    >>targets PostgreSQL as its back-end, with PHP in the web layer.
    >>
    >>We are inviting any early adopters who may wish to experiment to
    >>download and install the code. You may contact me off-list with any
    >>support or other questions.
    >>
    >>Licensing is GPL.

    >
    >Sounds great! But why GPL? Are you looking to sell licenses?


    GPL is to spread it as far and wide as possible as fast as possible.

    If that's your goal, consider the BSDL or similar. There are lots of
    outfits where people are forbidden flat-out to get GPL code.

    Cheers,
    D
  • No.4 | | 1203 bytes | |

    >Sounds great! But why GPL? Are you looking to sell licenses?

    GPL is to spread it as far and wide as possible as fast as possible.

    LGPL?

    My concern would be, I can't use this toolkit for a closed source
    application if it is GPL.

    That may be your intent (which I actually don't have a business problem
    with), I was just curious as to your decision.

    As is customary, GPL downloaders get no support, but folks who want a
    closer relationship with us can pursue any avenue that is reasonable for
    both of us. We can do complete development, as we do for our current
    customers who know little and care less about the tools we use, or
    training, consulting and so forth.

    Sure.

    For corporate customers, it does not matter much whether you call it a
    license or something else, some expenditures are made to support the
    customer's effort and the customer is asked to provide the funds for
    that. Call it consulting fees, call it licensing, call it training or
    support, it is all the same thing.

    so you are going to charge a corporate customer to allow them to
    get their code their own?

    Joshua D. Drake
  • No.5 | | 2219 bytes | |

    Joshua D. Drake wrote:

    Sounds great! But why GPL? Are you looking to sell licenses?
    >>
    >>

    >GPL is to spread it as far and wide as possible as fast as possible.
    >
    >

    LGPL?

    My concern would be, I can't use this toolkit for a closed source
    application if it is GPL.

    That may be your intent (which I actually don't have a business
    problem with), I was just curious as to your decision.

    If it turns out that nobody can release a closed source app, I will
    definitely reconsider and look again at LGPL, but I am not convinced you
    cannot do so.

    If you seek to provide a closed source app that is built upon Andromeda,
    you are required to provide the source code to Andromeda itself.
    However, your app is not a derivative work in the strict sense because
    your code is not mixed in with mine in any sense. You never modify a
    file, and your files and mine are actually in separate directories.

    I greatly appreciate your asking the question though because I'd like to
    make sure that people feel safe with the project. My goal is to provide
    the freedoms typically associated with the "plain old GPL", and
    certainly not to restrict the creation of closed apps. I just don't
    want anybody closing *my* app.

    >For corporate customers, it does not matter much whether you call it
    >a license or something else, some expenditures are made to support
    >the customer's effort and the customer is asked to provide the funds
    >for that. Call it consulting fees, call it licensing, call it
    >training or support, it is all the same thing.
    >
    >

    so you are going to charge a corporate customer to allow them to
    get their code their own?

    if they want to talk to me :) It is GPL, so anybody can download
    it and use it, person, gov, NG, corp. There is a documentation site
    that IMH is pretty nice and getting better every day. But if you want
    my time, that's for sale.

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  • No.6 | | 1819 bytes | |

    Kenneth Downs <ken (AT) secdat (DOT) comwrites:
    If it turns out that nobody can release a closed source app, I will
    definitely reconsider and look again at LGPL, but I am not convinced you
    cannot do so.

    If you seek to provide a closed source app that is built upon Andromeda,
    you are required to provide the source code to Andromeda itself.
    However, your app is not a derivative work in the strict sense because
    your code is not mixed in with mine in any sense.

    This may well be what a sane person would think after perusing the
    license text, but you need to be aware that the FSF takes a much more
    expansive reading of that text. AFAIK those details haven't been tested
    yet in any court of law but until a reading is settled by court
    precedents, people tend to look to the FSF's interpretation. And the
    FSF is on record as saying that if code A depends on code B then B's
    GPL license infects A, even for pretty weak values of "depends".
    You should carefully read ,
    which contains statements such as

    If the program dynamically links plug-ins, and they make function
    calls to each other and share data structures, we believe they form a
    single program, which must be treated as an extension of both the
    main program and the plug-ins.

    I don't have anything against the GPL's goals, but those goals are very
    clearly that the entire software universe should be GPL code. If that's
    not what you have in mind, then you should think twice about licensing a
    software component (as opposed to a standalone product that isn't meant
    to have other code depending on it) under GPL.

    regards, tom lane

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  • No.7 | | 2097 bytes | |

    Kenneth Downs wrote:
    GPL is to spread it as far and wide as possible as fast as possible.
    >>

    >LGPL?
    >>

    >My concern would be, I can't use this toolkit for a closed source
    >application if it is GPL.
    >>

    >That may be your intent (which I actually don't have a business
    >problem with), I was just curious as to your decision.


    If it turns out that nobody can release a closed source app, I will
    definitely reconsider and look again at LGPL, but I am not convinced you
    cannot do so.

    If you seek to provide a closed source app that is built upon Andromeda,
    you are required to provide the source code to Andromeda itself.
    However, your app is not a derivative work in the strict sense because
    your code is not mixed in with mine in any sense. You never modify a
    file, and your files and mine are actually in separate directories.

    I greatly appreciate your asking the question though because I'd like to
    make sure that people feel safe with the project. My goal is to provide
    the freedoms typically associated with the "plain old GPL", and
    certainly not to restrict the creation of closed apps. I just don't
    want anybody closing *my* app.

    Then it sounds like LGPL is exactly what you want. That forbids people
    closing your code, but allows linking of it to closed apps. Cf Tom's
    comments, it's quite difficult for anyone to release code that depends
    on GPL'd code without incurring the terms of the GPL for their code (and
    that is clearly the way the FSF want it to be).

    But as Joshua was implying, a common business model is to release some
    code under GPL, which means it can be used only for GPL'd apps, and then
    also be willing to sell other sorts of licences for it to be used with
    commercial apps. If that's the sort of business model you have in mind,
    then GPL is probably what you want.

    Tim
  • No.8 | | 422 bytes | |

    Kenneth Downs wrote:

    My company has developed an application development framework that
    targets PostgreSQL as its back-end, with PHP in the web layer.

    Is this product somehow related to AndroMDA (which is usually pronounced
    'Andromeda')?

    http://www.andromda.org/

    Greetings,
    Anastasios

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  • No.9 | | 3862 bytes | |

    Tim Allen wrote:
    Kenneth Downs wrote:
    GPL is to spread it as far and wide as possible as fast as possible.

    LGPL?

    My concern would be, I can't use this toolkit for a closed source
    application if it is GPL.

    That may be your intent (which I actually don't have a business
    problem with), I was just curious as to your decision.
    >>

    >If it turns out that nobody can release a closed source app, I will
    >definitely reconsider and look again at LGPL, but I am not convinced
    >you cannot do so.
    >>

    >If you seek to provide a closed source app that is built upon
    >Andromeda, you are required to provide the source code to Andromeda
    >itself. However, your app is not a derivative work in the strict
    >sense because your code is not mixed in with mine in any sense. You
    >never modify a file, and your files and mine are actually in separate
    >directories.
    >>

    >I greatly appreciate your asking the question though because I'd like
    >to make sure that people feel safe with the project. My goal is to
    >provide the freedoms typically associated with the "plain old GPL",
    >and certainly not to restrict the creation of closed apps. I just
    >don't want anybody closing *my* app.


    Then it sounds like LGPL is exactly what you want. That forbids people
    closing your code, but allows linking of it to closed apps. Cf Tom's
    comments, it's quite difficult for anyone to release code that depends
    on GPL'd code without incurring the terms of the GPL for their code (and
    that is clearly the way the FSF want it to be).

    But as Joshua was implying, a common business model is to release some
    code under GPL, which means it can be used only for GPL'd apps, and then
    also be willing to sell other sorts of licences for it to be used with
    commercial apps. If that's the sort of business model you have in mind,
    then GPL is probably what you want.

    We've been through similar discussions recently with our web application server,
    Whitebeam (http://www.whitebeam.org).

    We'd originally released this under a variant of the Mozilla licence - which I
    think is not unlike GPL. We started down that route because we make use of
    Mozillas JavaScript engine (SpiderMonkey). We did get a number of comments
    though, and we never managed to get our licence adopted by the SS (quite
    rightly so!)

    The outcome of the discussion was to release the project under a BSD license.

    A good deal of the discussion centred around the fact that we make heavy use of
    Postgres and so we'd be a much more natural choice of development environment if
    we had a similar licence. It helped that the discussions took place during the
    uncertaintly around mySQL licensing coupled with buyout of the innodb
    company. The clincher was that Postgres+Whitebeam+Apache (1.3.29 before they
    changed their licence) provided a complete BSD based web development
    environment. The only external dependancy being SpiderMonkey which we link to
    under the LGPL.

    My suggestion would be: a) if you want to keep the option of selling/licencing
    your code for commercial gain, do something like mySQL and release under GPL
    with lots of warnings and offer people a 'commercial' licence; b) if you want to
    see your project used in the widest possible audience go with BSD.

    The BSD license does allow others to create a closed-source project from your
    code - but my view is that isn't too important. You'd be the natural port of
    call if they wanted consultancy on how to do that.

    Pete
  • No.10 | | 1393 bytes | |

    Anastasios Hatzis wrote:

    Kenneth Downs wrote:
    >
    >>

    >My company has developed an application development framework that
    >targets PostgreSQL as its back-end, with PHP in the web layer.
    >>

    Is this product somehow related to AndroMDA (which is usually
    pronounced 'Andromeda')?

    http://www.andromda.org/

    Nope, separate projects.

    Theirs is java, we are php.

    Theirs is windows, we are linux.

    They don't mention a database, I'm sure they're using something, we
    target Postgres (though our methodology is platform-neutral).

    They look like a code generator, while ours uses libraries + data
    dictionary on web server layer, and only generates code on the db server.

    Finally, we are "radically table oriented", focusing entirely on
    automating software development based on a detailed database
    specification which includes derived values and security. They use UML,
    while we have a CSS-like way of specifying tables as in:

    table customers {
    module: ar;
    description: customers;
    column customer { primary_key: Y; uisearch: Y; }

    more columns and stuff

    }

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  • No.11 | | 2379 bytes | |

    Tom Lane wrote:

    >Kenneth Downs <ken (AT) secdat (DOT) comwrites:


    >
    >>If it turns out that nobody can release a closed source app, I will
    >>definitely reconsider and look again at LGPL, but I am not convinced you
    >>cannot do so.

    >
    >>

    >


    >
    >>If you seek to provide a closed source app that is built upon Andromeda,
    >>you are required to provide the source code to Andromeda itself.
    >>However, your app is not a derivative work in the strict sense because
    >>your code is not mixed in with mine in any sense.

    >
    >>

    >
    >This may well be what a sane person would think after perusing the
    >license text, but you need to be aware that the FSF takes a much more
    >expansive reading of that text. AFAIK those details haven't been tested
    >yet in any court of law but until a reading is settled by court
    >precedents, people tend to look to the FSF's interpretation. And the
    >FSF is on record as saying that if code A depends on code B then B's
    >GPL license infects A, even for pretty weak values of "depends".
    >You should carefully read ,
    >which contains statements such as
    >

    If the program dynamically links plug-ins, and they make function
    calls to each other and share data structures, we believe they form a
    single program, which must be treated as an extension of both the
    main program and the plug-ins.
    >
    >I don't have anything against the GPL's goals, but those goals are very
    >clearly that the entire software universe should be GPL code. If that's
    >not what you have in mind, then you should think twice about licensing a
    >software component (as opposed to a standalone product that isn't meant
    >to have other code depending on it) under GPL.
    >
    >regards, tom lane


    Tom, thanks much. That points me pretty firmly towards LGPL. I will
    reflect on this and likely make a change in the coming weeks.

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  • No.12 | | 847 bytes | |

    Wed, May 17, 2006 at 08:33:56AM +0100, Peter Wilson wrote:
    The BSD license does allow others to create a closed-source project from
    your code - but my view is that isn't too important. You'd be the natural
    port of call if they wanted consultancy on how to do that.

    I'd argue that if you can't compete against that then you have much
    bigger problems, especially since the SS world tends to take a pretty
    dim view on 'hostile takeovers' of SS code.

    In any case, I believe there's other licenses that protect against
    someone closing your code. I *thought* the MPL was one, but maybe not.
    Perhaps Apache's license does. In any case I'd be very careful with any
    license that comes out of FSF, since it's pretty clear what their views
    on commercial software are
  • No.13 | | 1092 bytes | |

    * Kenneth Downs:

    If you seek to provide a closed source app that is built upon
    Andromeda, you are required to provide the source code to Andromeda
    itself. However, your app is not a derivative work in the strict
    sense because your code is not mixed in with mine in any sense. You
    never modify a file, and your files and mine are actually in separate
    directories.

    Many proprietary software vendors think that if you program to an
    interface which has a sole implementation, your code becomes a derived
    work of that implementation. If you sell different licenses for
    run-time and development environments, such an attitude towards
    copyright law seems inevitable.

    It's a bit unfortunate that the FSF promotes this interpretation,
    although it's necessary for creating an effective copyleft license for
    libraries and other reusable components.

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  • No.14 | | 796 bytes | |

    * Joshua D. Drake:

    Sounds great! But why GPL? Are you looking to sell licenses?
    >GPL is to spread it as far and wide as possible as fast as possible.
    >

    LGPL?

    My concern would be, I can't use this toolkit for a closed source
    application if it is GPL.

    Closed source? It's a PHP framework. 8-)

    Anyway, for a web application, the GPL is usually *less* restrictive
    than various BSD license variants because you do not need to mention
    the software in the end user documentation. The viral aspect of the
    GPL does not come into play because you do not actually distribute the
    software. You just run it on your servers.

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  • No.15 | | 1256 bytes | |

    Florian Weimer wrote:

    >* Kenneth Downs:
    >


    >
    >>If you seek to provide a closed source app that is built upon
    >>Andromeda, you are required to provide the source code to Andromeda
    >>itself. However, your app is not a derivative work in the strict
    >>sense because your code is not mixed in with mine in any sense. You
    >>never modify a file, and your files and mine are actually in separate
    >>directories.

    >
    >>

    >
    >Many proprietary software vendors think that if you program to an
    >interface which has a sole implementation, your code becomes a derived
    >work of that implementation. If you sell different licenses for
    >run-time and development environments, such an attitude towards
    >copyright law seems inevitable.


    I am not understanding you. By sole implementation do you mean sole
    license, or single codebase, or cant-run-without-the-library?

    The last sentence I don't understand at all, can you elaborate?

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  • No.16 | | 1294 bytes | |

    Florian Weimer wrote:

    >* Joshua D. Drake:
    >


    Sounds great! But why GPL? Are you looking to sell licenses?

    GPL is to spread it as far and wide as possible as fast as possible.


    >>LGPL?
    >>
    >>My concern would be, I can't use this toolkit for a closed source
    >>application if it is GPL.

    >
    >>

    >
    >Closed source? It's a PHP framework. 8-)


    LL. I was thinking something of the same thing. But as you point out

    >Anyway, for a web application, the GPL is usually *less* restrictive
    >than various BSD license variants because you do not need to mention
    >the software in the end user documentation.


    The paradox is that web is a more closed environment. The user need
    never download and install the source.

    Which has me thinking of the idea of requiring a copyright notice in the
    HTML files sent to the browser, or some type of "powered by" notice. I
    will add that to the list of ponderables along with LGPL.

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  • No.17 | | 654 bytes | |

    Hi,

    Florian Weimer wrote:
    Closed source? It's a PHP framework. 8-)

    Anyway, for a web application, the GPL is usually *less* restrictive
    than various BSD license variants because you do not need to mention
    the software in the end user documentation. The viral aspect of the
    GPL does not come into play because you do not actually distribute the
    software. You just run it on your servers.

    So you're supposing that no one would ever build a distributable (free
    or commercial) application on your own framework, because if they do
    they are forced to release the whole project under GPL.

    Best regards
  • No.18 | | 1990 bytes | |

    * Kenneth Downs:

    >>Many proprietary software vendors think that if you program to an
    >>interface which has a sole implementation, your code becomes a derived
    >>work of that implementation. If you sell different licenses for
    >>run-time and development environments, such an attitude towards
    >>copyright law seems inevitable.


    I am not understanding you. By sole implementation do you mean sole
    license, or single codebase, or cant-run-without-the-library?

    Sole implementation, IW, you cannot replace the implementation with
    something else from a different vendor.

    The last sentence I don't understand at all, can you elaborate?

    Suppose that I've implemented a CM (or CRBA) object. I sell an SDK
    (with documentation, IDL files and things like that) for $3,000. For
    each application which redistributes the object, I charge you $150
    (because you aren't eligible for volume discounts). Now the IDL files
    can be reverse-engineered from the object in straightforward manner.
    So you go out, buy some software that includes the object (maybe even
    one of my demo versions), and use that for development. Instead of
    paying me royalties, you instruct your customers to obtain the other
    software to get the object. This isn't too far-fetched, I've seen
    things like that many moons ago.

    Which has me thinking of the idea of requiring a copyright notice in
    the HTML files sent to the browser, or some type of "powered by"
    notice. I will add that to the list of ponderables along with LGPL.

    This can be quite obnoxious if the application is ever used with a
    non-browser front end. It's also quite easy to remove the copyright
    statement in a reverse proxy, without changing the application itself.

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  • No.19 | | 1312 bytes | |

    * Matteo Beccati:

    Hi,

    Florian Weimer wrote:
    >Closed source? It's a PHP framework. 8-)
    >Anyway, for a web application, the GPL is usually *less* restrictive
    >than various BSD license variants because you do not need to mention
    >the software in the end user documentation. The viral aspect of the
    >GPL does not come into play because you do not actually distribute the
    >software. You just run it on your servers.
    >

    So you're supposing that no one would ever build a distributable (free
    or commercial) application on your own framework, because if they do
    they are forced to release the whole project under GPL.

    If the project is implemented in some kind of scripting language
    (which does not offer persistent compilations, or some kind of
    compilation which is easily reversed), the GPL vs BSD distinction is
    not very important. If you are technically forced to ship the program
    as source code, a license that allows you to distribute binaries
    without source code does not offer much more freedom than one which
    forces you to distribute the source code if you distribute
    (non-existent) binaries.

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  • No.20 | | 816 bytes | |

    Thu, May 18, 2006 at 07:25:09AM +0200, Florian Weimer wrote:
    * Joshua D. Drake:

    Sounds great! But why GPL? Are you looking to sell licenses?
    >GPL is to spread it as far and wide as possible as fast as possible.
    >

    LGPL?

    My concern would be, I can't use this toolkit for a closed source
    application if it is GPL.

    Closed source? It's a PHP framework. 8-)

    Anyway, for a web application, the GPL is usually *less* restrictive
    than various BSD license variants because you do not need to mention
    the software in the end user documentation. The viral aspect of the

    The BSD license requires no such thing. It only requires that you
    maintain the notice in the code. I challenge you to find a less
    restrictive license. :)
  • No.21 | | 967 bytes | |

    Jim C. Nasby wrote:
    Thu, May 18, 2006 at 07:25:09AM +0200, Florian Weimer wrote:
    >* Joshua D. Drake:
    >>

    Sounds great! But why GPL? Are you looking to sell licenses?
    GPL is to spread it as far and wide as possible as fast as possible.
    LGPL?

    My concern would be, I can't use this toolkit for a closed source
    application if it is GPL.
    >Closed source? It's a PHP framework. 8-)
    >>

    >Anyway, for a web application, the GPL is usually *less* restrictive
    >than various BSD license variants because you do not need to mention
    >the software in the end user documentation. The viral aspect of the


    The BSD license requires no such thing. It only requires that you
    maintain the notice in the code. I challenge you to find a less
    restrictive license. :)

    public domain ;)
  • No.22 | | 1094 bytes | |

    Mon, May 22, 2006 at 02:07:50PM -0700, Joshua D. Drake wrote:
    Jim C. Nasby wrote:
    Thu, May 18, 2006 at 07:25:09AM +0200, Florian Weimer wrote:
    Joshua D. Drake:
    >>

    Sounds great! But why GPL? Are you looking to sell licenses?
    GPL is to spread it as far and wide as possible as fast as possible.
    LGPL?

    My concern would be, I can't use this toolkit for a closed source
    application if it is GPL.
    >>Closed source? It's a PHP framework. 8-)
    >>
    >>Anyway, for a web application, the GPL is usually *less* restrictive
    >>than various BSD license variants because you do not need to mention
    >>the software in the end user documentation. The viral aspect of the

    >
    >The BSD license requires no such thing. It only requires that you
    >maintain the notice in the code. I challenge you to find a less
    >restrictive license. :)


    public domain ;)

    Isn't a license, really. :)

Re: Announce: GPL Framework centered on Postgres


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